Inversion
The Promise
Ask how to fail first, then refuse to do those things. The traps you avoid matter more than the moves you make.
How It Works
- State the goal, then invert the question. Replace "how do I succeed at X?" with "what would guarantee I fail at X?" The inverted question is almost always easier to answer.
- Run a premortem before commitment. Imagine the project has failed twelve months from now. Ask why. The reasons surface failure modes that forward planning skips.
- Build the avoid-list before the do-list. The avoid-list is shorter, more durable, and more actionable than the do-list.
In Practice
Forward thinking is blind to its own traps; wanting a plan to work is exactly what hides its holes. Inverting the question routes around that filter. The failure modes it surfaces are typically few, well-known, and concrete. Avoiding them leaves a decision space where ordinary judgment is enough.
Source book
Primary source: Charles T. Munger, Poor Charlie's Almanack.

Reading is the easy part
Install it, don’t just read it.
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Keep going
Ch 9 · The Momentum Playbook
Map Is Not the Territory
Your plan is a drawing of the terrain. Re-draw it when the terrain changes.
Primary source: Alfred Korzybski, Science and Sanity.
Ch 7 · The Identity Install
OODA Loop
Observe, orient, decide, act. Loop faster than the situation drifts.
Primary source: John Boyd, A Discourse on Winning and Losing.
